Introduction to Chinese Paper Cutting (剪纸, Jiǎnzhǐ)

Chinese Paper Cutting, known as Jiǎnzhǐ (剪纸), is a traditional folk art with over 1,500 years of history. Originating during the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386–581 CE), it flourished in rural China as a way to celebrate festivals, weddings, and rituals by decorating homes with symbolic designs.
Key Features:
1. Technique and Materials
Artists use scissors or knives to cut intricate patterns into red paper (symbolizing luck) or colored paper. Common motifs include flowers, animals (e.g., dragons, phoenixes), and characters like 福 (fu, "blessing").
The process requires precision, creativity, and an understanding of cultural symbolism. For example, pomegranates represent fertility, while lotus flowers symbolize purity.
2. Cultural Significance
Paper cuttings were traditionally pasted on windows, doors, and ceilings during festivals like the Spring Festival and Lunar New Year to ward off evil spirits and attract good fortune.
They also served as storytelling tools, depicting historical tales or myths, such as scenes from Journey to the West.
3. Regional Styles
Northern China: Bold and simple designs, like Shanxi’s window cuttings, emphasize strong lines and auspicious themes.
Southern China: Delicate and intricate patterns, such as those from Fujian, showcase floral and geometric details.
4. Modern Revival
Today, paper cutting is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Contemporary artists blend traditional motifs with modern themes, expanding its use in décor, fashion, and international exhibitions.
Example in English:
Chinese Paper Cutting (Jiǎnzhǐ) is a cherished craft where artists transform paper into vibrant symbols of culture. From festive decorations to artistic expressions, each piece reflects China’s rich heritage and the harmony between human creativity and nature.
For deeper insights, explore videos like Festive China or academic resources on platforms like Zhihu.